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- <text id=93TT2413>
- <title>
- Feb. 01, 1993: Saddam Tests the Limits of Victory
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Feb. 01, 1993 Clinton's First Blunder
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK
- WORLD, Page 18
- Saddam Tests the Limits of Victory
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Bombs push him into a "cease-fire"--at the price of straining
- U.S. alliances
- </p>
- <p> The first bombs accomplished little, so U.S. warships on
- Sunday fired Tomahawk cruise missiles at an Iraqi industrial park
- near Baghdad that Washington said housed a nuclear facility. Then
- came more bombs on Monday and Tuesday, dropped on missile
- batteries and air defenses in or near the northern no-fly zone
- that protects Kurds against Saddam Hussein's warplanes. On
- Tuesday Iraq declared a "cease-fire" as a gesture of "good
- intentions" toward incoming U.S. President Bill Clinton. It
- claimed to be sticking to it even after U.S. jets, fired on
- while flying through the northern exclusion zone both Thursday
- and Friday, attacked radar sites and missile emplacements with
- HARM missiles and cluster bombs. Saddam's intentions had become
- more menacing by Saturday night, when Iraqi antiaircraft
- batteries fired on three U.S. fighters patrolling in the
- southern no-fly zone. The pilots returned fire and made it
- safely back to the U.S.S. Kitty Hawk.
- </p>
- <p> Victory? Only one bringing to mind King Pyrrhus' lament
- after a battle against the Romans: "Another such victory and we
- are undone." Saddam's losses were relatively minor: some
- sophisticated milling and welding equipment, but only antiquated
- military gear. For that price, he exposed new strains in the
- U.S.-led alliance against him. Russia, Egypt and other Arab
- states expressed misgivings; France, though it participated in
- some bombing, criticized the missile attack. Paris seemed wary
- of antagonizing its allies in the Arab world, and Moscow
- appeared to be afraid of Russian nationalists who deplore any
- kowtowing to the U.S.; those concerns could inhibit future
- action. As the Saturday skirmish proved, Saddam can provoke a
- crisis anytime he wants to make another try at weakening the
- restraints imposed on him after the Gulf War. Maintaining those
- restraints and the alliance, and if possible regaining the
- initiative, are among Clinton's most exasperating tests.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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